
SpaceX will lose up to 40 satellites it just launched due to a solar storm
- by CNN
- Feb 10, 2022
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The satellites that SpaceX launched last week were expected to join roughly 2,000 Starlink satellites that it has already launched as the company works to drastically ramp up its global space-based internet business â a first-of-its-kind venture that hopes to allow people in even the most remote areas of the world to gain high-speed internet access. SpaceX has said it will eventually need as many as 42,000 satellites, all working in coordination to blanket the globe in connectivity, in order to deliver high-speed, uninterrupted service. As of January, the service had about 145,000 users across 25 countries.
Itâs not totally clear how SpaceX evaluated the weather in space ahead of last weekâs launch. The company did not respond to a request for comment, and rarely responds to reportersâ inquiries.
But rocket launches have been delayed for space weather events before, said Bill Murtagh, the program coordinator at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrationâs Space Weather Prediction Center. And launch officials routinely keep a close eye on space weather before rockets take off.
âDifferent companies have their own criteriaâ for deciding whether or not a space weather event will impact their launch, Murtagh added.
James Spann, the head of space weather within NASAâs division that studies the sun, also said that itâs difficult to predict exactly how such a geomagnetic storm couldâve impacted Starlink. Because the storm wasnât all the severe, itâs not unreasonable to think it would not have had an impact on the launch.
And though the loss of 40 satellites isnât ideal, Spann emphasized that the data NASA and NOAA will gain from observing how the Starlink satellites reacted the storm will help improve space weather modeling in the future.
âThat is the silver lining,â he told CNN Business. âWeâre going to use the data points to ensure that in the future the chances of success are even better than they already are now.â
Still, GPS data from the Starlink satellites âsuggests the escalation speed and severity of the storm caused atmospheric drag to increase up to 50% higher than during previous launches,â SpaceX wrote in an update on its website. âThe Starlink team commanded the satellites into a safe-mode where they would fly edge-on (like a sheet of paper) to minimize dragâto effectively âtake cover from the storm,ââ according to the company.
But early data suggests that the added drag from the storm prevented the satellites from turning off the safe mode and âup to 40 of the satellites will reenter or already have reentered the Earthâs atmosphere,â the SpaceX post reads.
The company noted that the failed satellites shouldnât pose any risk to other satellites during their descent, and they should disintegrate as they slam into the thickest part of Earthâs atmosphere so that they donât threaten any people or property on the ground.
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket carrying approximately 60 Starlink satellites lifts off from pad 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. The satellites are part of a constellation designed to provide broadband internet service around the globe. (Photo by Paul Hennessy/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)
Paul Hennessy/SOPA Images/LightRocket/Getty Images
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