Tech Barons Like Elon Musk Love Sci-Fi. They Also Misunderstand It Completely.
- by Slate Magazine
- Mar 24, 2026
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It is a truth universally acknowledged that technology barons both love science fiction and chronically fail to understand what science fiction is trying to tell them. The late Iain Banks’ Culture novels, about a utopian socialist society run by artificial intelligences, is often cited by Elon Musk, no socialist, as an inspiration for his Neuralink brain-implant company. Mark Zuckerberg so admires Neal Stephenson’s 1992 cyberpunk novel Snow Crash that he used to require all Facebook product managers to read it, and he named his unenthusiastically received virtual world, Metaverse, after the one in Stephenson’s book—this despite the fact that Snow Crash takes place in a corporate-dominated dystopia where average citizens are forced to live in shipping containers, with dips into the metaverse as their only relief. Upon the launch of ChatGPT-4o, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman tweeted one word, “her,” a reference to the 2013 Spike Jonze film Her, in which a man falls in love with an A.I. voiced by Scarlett Johansson, an attachment that ends badly—though not as badly as some real-life instances of A.I. psychosis.
Why are these moguls—men whom the business media have been praising as geniuses for the past 40 years—so dumb? Musk may very well be the dimmest of the lot in this department. He described the armored Cybertruck as “what Bladerunner would have driven” even though “blade runner” is a job description and not a character, and, as Max Read has written, the hero of the 1982 Ridley Scott movie, Rick Deckard, spends all of Blade Runner recognizing that his work is soul-crushing and inexcusable, even in the context of the urban hellscape he inhabits. “You don’t need the truck that ‘Bladerunner [sic] would have driven,’ ” Read explains for the obtuse (which apparently includes Musk), “because you don’t live in the world of Blade Runner.”
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